Devil's Staircase | Bambarakanda Waterfall
Devil's Staircase | Bambarakanda Waterfall
Experience Devil's Staircase and Bambarakanda Falls in Belihuloya, Sri Lanka
Welcome to Devil's Staircase, a legendary trail and adventure hotspot nestled in Sri Lanka's stunning hill country in Belihuloya. Known for its dramatic and challenging terrain, this 14-kilometer route from Belihuloya | Kalupahana to Horton Plains offers an exhilarating experience amidst some of the island’s most breathtaking landscapes.

What is Devil’s Staircase and Where is it Located?
Among the world’s natural and man-made formations bearing the name “Devil’s Staircase,” Sri Lanka’s version is renowned for its perilous and exhilarating route.
Among the world’s natural and man-made formations bearing the name “Devil’s Staircase,” Sri Lanka’s version is renowned for its perilous and exhilarating route. This iconic trail is famous for its sharp, zig-zag twists and extremely steep sections. Located in the Badulla District, the downhill trail starts from Horton Plains Road in Ohiya and meanders through lush tea estates before reaching Kalupahana on the A4 Main Road. For a shorter hike, you can opt to conclude your journey near the majestic Bambarakanda Falls, about 5 kilometers before Kalupahana.
The Rich History of Devil’s Staircase
Constructed during the colonial era, the Devil’s Staircase was originally built to connect the rugged terrain of Sri Lanka. Its design was a significant engineering achievement of its time, facilitating transport across the steep and uneven landscape. Over the years, the trail has evolved from a practical route into a celebrated destination for trekking, cycling, and 4WD adventures, offering both historical intrigue and natural splendor.

Scenic Beauty and Waterfalls
As you traverse Devil’s Staircase in Belihuloya, you’ll be treated to stunning vistas of verdant tea plantations, dense forests, and towering mountains.
As you traverse Devil’s Staircase in Belihuloya, you’ll be treated to stunning vistas of verdant tea plantations, dense forests, and towering mountains. A highlight of your adventure will be the Bambarakanda Falls, Sri Lanka's tallest waterfall, cascading from a height of 263 meters. The trail also features several smaller waterfalls and serene streams, adding to its enchanting allure. Lanka Ella, a hidden gem in Belihuloya’s southern hill country, is another serene and lesser-known waterfall celebrated for its natural beauty. Situated amidst lush landscapes and scenic tea plantations, this captivating cascade plunges about 25 meters into a tranquil pool.
Tea Plantations and Community Interactions
One of the most captivating aspects of Devil’s Staircase is its passage through picturesque tea plantations. As you hike or cycle through these plantations, you'll encounter workers meticulously hand-picking tea leaves, offering a unique opportunity to observe their skillful craftsmanship. The tea estates are not only visually stunning but also provide a cultural experience. Interacting with local workers and estate managers can give you valuable insights into traditional tea production methods and the daily lives of those who work in these verdant fields. These interactions enrich your adventure, blending natural beauty with cultural immersion.

Exploring Devil’s Staircase: Trail Options and Terrain
The Devil’s Staircase can be explored on foot, by 4WD vehicle, or by bicycle. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
The Devil’s Staircase can be explored on foot, by 4WD vehicle, or by bicycle. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
- Hiking: The Devil’s Staircase offers two main hiking options: an uphill trek from Kalupahana to Udaweriya and a downhill route in the reverse direction. If done in the morning, the uphill hike lets you enjoy a sunrise view over Bambarakanda Falls before facing the steep, mountainous terrain. Proper hiking boots, warm clothing, and a raincoat are crucial due to sudden temperature drops and frequent rain showers. A local guide is recommended to navigate the trail’s twists and turns. Conversely, the downhill hike, while easier on the lungs, demands leg strength and balance, with each direction presenting its own unique thrills and challenges. Your choice depends on personal preference and physical readiness.
- 4WD Vehicle: For a less physically demanding experience, you can traverse Devil’s Staircase by 4WD vehicle. The bumpy and uneven nature of the route means the journey takes approximately 4 hours.
- Cycling: For cycling enthusiasts, an exciting option is to cycle from Udaweriya Junction to Belihuloya. This route offers a unique perspective of the terrain and is ideal for those seeking an active adventure. The cycling trail provides a mix of challenging uphill segments and scenic downhill stretches, showcasing the diverse beauty of Sri Lanka’s highlands. Ensure you’re well-prepared with appropriate gear and physical conditioning for this demanding ride.

The Hike through Hell: Terrain and Highlights
The Devil’s Staircase is aptly named for its challenging terrain. Hikers will traverse narrow ridges, rocky paths, and uneven ground, experiencing both the thrill and difficulty of this iconic route. Key highlights include:
The Devil’s Staircase is aptly named for its challenging terrain. Hikers will traverse narrow ridges, rocky paths, and uneven ground, experiencing both the thrill and difficulty of this iconic route. Key highlights include:
- The Stream and Falls: Pass by the stream that feeds Bambarakanda Falls and enjoy views of natural pools and a Hindu/Buddhist temple.
- The V Cut: A historical feature where a V-shaped channel carved into a hill allows the trail to pass through.
- Tea Estates: Conclude your hike by passing through picturesque green tea estates before emerging onto Ohiya Road, near Horton Plains. The hike typically finishes by 4 PM.
Getting to Devil’s Staircase: A Guide to Reaching This Scenic Route

One of the most convenient ways to reach Devil’s Staircase viewpoints and Bambarakanda Falls is by private vehicle. However, the road leading up to the viewpoint can be rough and is not ideal for vehicles with low ground clearance. The best options are a bike or jeep that can handle the uneven terrain with ease.

For a more budget-friendly option, you can take a bus from either Balangoda or Haputale to reach Kalupahana. From there, you can start the 14 km Devil’s Staircase uphill trek.

If you prefer to travel by train, the nearest station to the trailhead is Haputale. From there, you can take a bus or taxi to Kalupahana.
Embark on Your Adventure Today
Devil’s Staircase offers an unparalleled blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether hiking, traveling by 4WD, or cycling, this trail promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit today and discover why Devil’s Staircase is one of Sri Lanka’s most intriguing and exhilarating destinations.